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Old 02.06.2008, 18:34
Morgannon Morgannon is offline
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Re: [Learn] Swiss German or High German

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About deciding which is the official dialect ... in 1982 they decided on one compomise version of Romanish, which has become official in written form, while the spoken versions live on.

(in English)
http://www.all-about-switzerland.inf...-language.html
http://www.swissworld.org/en/people/...ther_dialects/

(in German)
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumantsch
http://www.liarumantscha.ch/uploads/...ntsch_04_d.pdf

I didn't realize there are different versions of Irish Gaelic. And how similar is it to the other gaelics (Scottish / Welsch / Breton / Cornish / Manx?)

Graham
It was a surprise to me too that there are different versions of Irish Gaelic. Very complicated!

Basically, there are two Gaelic language branches - the Brythonic, or "p" Celtic, and the Goidelic, or "q" Celtic branches. These names derive from the ending consonant for "son of" - Mac, or Mc in the "q" Celtic, Ap in the "p" Celtic. Welsh, Breton and Cornish are Brythonic. Irish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic and Manx are Goidelic. I'm not a fluent speaker in any of these languages, but it seems to me like the q Celtic languages are very similar - Irish and Scots Gaelic the most similar of them all.

It's very interesting to see how people are trying to keep these languages alive - the Welsh have probably the most solid language presence, with Breton being a close second. Irish is struggling. Scots is almost extinct, although there's a fierce revivalist movement. The last native speaker of Manx died in the '70's, although there are some few speakers today. Cornish has been extinct, I believe, since the 1600's, although there are a few "scholastic" speakers.

Morgannon
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