Hi, I use a variety of methods, including ultrasonic instruments. However, I like to adjust it to the needs of the patient. Some people are quite sensitive and prefer a traditional hand scale, although this is seldom the case, as I use only the finest tips and am quite picky about the technique (guaranteed...no pain..I promise) For polishing, I have a terrific instrument calledl AIR FLOW...which is basically a fine mist of water and polishing powder, to remove the stains, especially deep between the teeth. It is quite agreeable. Hope this answers your questions..k

Oh, about price...an adult session is between 140-160. Fortunately, as an independent, I must not adhere to the SSO tarif system. I spend far too much time, love to explain in detail and do a perfect job...I do not add to the rate, for each 5 minutes. I also have reduced prices for small children, teens and youths. It is important to me, for you to have a great value for your money....I know...strange concept, but I like to help people save their teeth...and their money....longterm! (mother theresa again)