Okay, I acutally googled this in German and I found some answers on swiss websites:
apparently "nowaday" you don't have to send originals or certified copies anymore since a lot of applications are in electronic form - unless specifically required by the prospective employer (boy, I can tell you reading the phrase "heutzutage" - aka nowadays - made me feel very very old... ). I am not kidding you, back when I graduated, I had to send certified copies and yes, it was a very expensive affair...
I have translated the whole page with babelfish - it sounds a bit gibberish at times, but here it is:
[moderator note: The original source of this information (not given) is the German version of wikipedia. The original article can be found
here. The link to an alternative translated version (also copied below) can be found
here. Note: this article does not apply to Switzerland specifically, as it is written for Germany]
Components of the application
A complete application consists of writing down,
personal record and appendix. Beyond that some applicants use a so-called third side, in which they represent their motivation or qualification somewhat in more detail.
In a short application the appendix is omitted.
Write down
Writing down is usually briefly and concisely held and describes the qualification and motivation of the applicant in the
context to the applied place. It is to obtain a first impression of the applicant and is usually limited to the extent of a DIN-A4-Seite.
With technical occupations the qualification can be represented as
technical profile clearly. In this profile one describes, one controlled which tools (e.g. programming languages) and gained in which projects one with them experiences.
Personal record
The personal record contains the biographic data the applicant. Beside the personal data it offers information about the training and the vocational career/development. Besides special qualifications can (like foreign languages or computer knowledge) as well as personal interests to be represented.
The personal record is developed usually in tabular form and shows the stations of the training and the professional activity in chronological or reverse order. In special cases a handwritten and/or out-formulated personal record can be desired.
Appendix
In the appendix the applicant arranges all
documents, which are for the qualification of importance. That applies particularly to documents, which occupy the conclusion of training, thus above all the last
school report and the document, with which the
professional training can be proven. Applicants with professional experience attach all (or only the relevant)
references. Finally further proofs can be attached like the
driving licence or a
language diploma, if for the place of importance is.
The documents are nearly never dispatched today as original or
certified copy. With an electronic application that is anyway not possible and with a written application sends to applicant simple
copies, if not expressly another form is desired.
Third side
The third side is a new feature, which is only used for the 1990er years more frequently in applications. It is available beside writing down and personal record as the further side for the representation of the own motivation, qualification or other personal characteristics.
The use of the third side is disputed. Some personnel responsible person do not see they gladly, because them permit the applicant to represent its advantages in detail beyond the usual conventions what as unfair advantage opposite competitors is evaluated. Others however see the chance in the third side to experience somewhat more over the applicant particularly if the qualification (differently than in the personal record) is cut to the place desired there.
Forms Written application
If a” written application “is required, with it an application is meant in Papierform, whose components are connected frequently in an
application briefcase. This form of the application is the most expensive and most complex; it requires thinking about the appropriate type of paper (weight, quality), the pressure quality (
laser printer,
ink jet printer) and the covering (complex application briefcase or plastic temporary fastener). Finally it is to be made certain that the documents do not arouse the impression of repeated use, which can happen in particular by customs traces (break in paper or covering) easily and often to the refusal of the application for formal reasons leads.
E-Mail application
An application can take place also by
E-Mail. Form, length and extent resemble the “paper application”, only is in place of the allocation of sheet according to
DIN 5008 a E-Mail to use (e.g. Reference not as line in the text, but as if
subject). Personal record, certifications are usually as appendix attached.
On-line application
On-line application one calls documents, which are made available over Internet by an applicant on application homepage and thus permanently on-line are callable. On-line application differs in relation to the conventional application by the possibility of the electronic subsequent treatment, the permanent, world-wide availability, as well as by multimedia presentation possibilities.
Further on-line application differs from the E-Mail application by the other handling: No virus infection danger for the receiver by opening appendices, no format incompatibility. Relatively secure passing on of the personal data by password-protected transmission of the data.
Likewise it is possible for thanks of various
Scriptsprachen such as CSS, PHP or
Javascript to offer with the organization of an on-line application the abundance of the information clearly and structured.
For providing homepage a supported on-line application at least basic knowledge is in
HTML necessary.
The actual establishment of contact of the applicant to the place offerer, happens ideal-proves by means of a E-Mail, which contains a writing down and the appropriate left as well as the password to the appropriate on-line application and/or application homepage.
On-line application became salonable. To this result a study of the market researcher Easyquest came (2005). The study refers to enterprises in the European states: Denmark, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Germany the Netherlands and Belgium. From 1635 personnel managers of all business sizes approx. 50% for the application in digital form discussion themselves. The better handling of digital applications in the internal use was emphasized.
Likewise as on-line application also a form is designated, which of the place offerer is made available on its homepage, in order to seize the data of the applicants. However it does not act in the actual sense around an on-line application, since the applicant data are sent only via Formmailer, thus only by E-Mail exclusively to the place-writing out, thus not permanently for place-writing out further understanding is here. The advantage of an on-line application form is for the place-writing out clearly obvious. In such a way seized data facilitate the evaluation substantially. The disadvantage for the applicant is in the fact that in on-line application forms no area for a creative presentation remains. Beyond that an on-line application form must again and again again be filled out from application to application. A not insignificant expenditure of time.
Examples of on-line application:
Selective procedure
Sometimes also special
selective procedures, Assessment
centers so mentioned, are accomplished, in order to receive so specific characteristic data from and over the applicants to. Also frequently
aptitude tests are accomplished.
Application discussion
The organization can invite an applicant then to an
application discussion. In addition, that is the rule with the application in a company, ever more by universities is maintained.
It concerns thereby not only the technical qualifications, but also social authority: Here the organization wants to know whether the applicant fits into the team and the requirements and arises as he. If technical discussions are led, then it concerns often also to determine the reaction applicants with a difficult question.