About 45% of your taxes go to your town, 45% to the canton and 10 % to the federal government, and there are therefore variations between regions.
A general book in English would be "Living & Working in Switzerland" by David Hampshire
http://www.amazon.de/Living-Working-...sr=1-2-catcorr it is also available in UK
The book often has fresh editions to keep up with the new laws, so better to buy a newer edition.