There are several alternative models to the basic insurance :
- "LAMal/KVG" or "normal" insurance
You can see whichever doctor you like whenever you like
You can see any doctor as long as they are on the list provided by your insurance company.
In some cases, you have to name one of these doctors as your reference doctor.
You must call a 24hr number before seeing a doctor. With most companies you have free choice of doctor once you've called though some are getting more strict with only giving you a certain number of appointments etc.
For the most part, you still have free choice of doctor after the phone call has been made.
You must use an HMO or clinic that your insurance company agrees to. There is generally a good selection of doctors.
- "GP" or "primary care physician" method
You name a GP (free choice of doctor) and agree to see this doctor first before seeing a specialist.
For children, you can use a paediatrician.
The doctor must be named and if you wish to change doctor, you must inform your insurance company first before seeing him/her.
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I think the best alternative method to use is the one that suits you the best.
e.g. in the UK, we have to see our GP first before going to see a specialist so this is something we're used to.
With regards to the TelMed option, most have English speakers on the other end of the line but this can't be guaranteed and so not many expats seem to go for this one.
In all cases, emergencies, gyncology, eyes, teeth etc. are exceptions to the rule.
N.B. Some companies are more strict than others and refuse to reimburse if you don't "play the game" so to speak.
Hope this helps