A South American Cow with Swiss ancestry? (Image R. Pasquier)
The Fribourg Cow was bred early in the 20th century as a robust allrounder livestock. Later it was crossed and replaced by the brown, Canadian Holsein cows, which were sensible but more productive. Finally it was believed extinct in the 1970s.
But in 2005 a retired economist went to Southern Chile on the tracks of ancestors who emigrated around 1880. He did not only find distant cousins, but to his surprise also familiar-looking cows that the emigrants probably ordered from Switzerland in the 1930s. Pro Specie Rara was contacted but kept quiet until recently. The time is short because although crosses with American high performance breds turned out to be not fit for the rough Chilean environment, the suspected Fribourg Cows are crossed with local mongrels.
What makes this story somewhat bizarre is that the black-white cow pattern is to this day used in Fribourg marketing. And in the early 1990s I was taught in elementary school that the Fribourg cow is one of the four races that live in the country. But the last Fribourg cow of Switzerland was butchered in 1975!