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| So, nothing concrete from any reliable source then ?
In fact, most Google hits will back up my claim about 100 feet. If you do the Math and the Science, calculating the attenuation over different CoAx lengths and types , none of them will get you anywhere near 5M/10M. | |
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The cable company works on about 100dBuV at the house distribution point. By the time that has reached the wall connector wall connector the signal could easily have dropped 10dB to 90dBuV, depending on the layout of the building and the length of cable used.
A modern TV works reliable with about 60dBuV signal level input
Ideally, you want to keep the signal level at the TV between 60dBuV and 100dBuV
Given that the cable signals operate from around 20MHz to 860MHz, it is the cable loss at 860MHz that must be considered.
Why should we consider 860MHz?
Well, some cable companies, including cablecom, actually operate their DVB-C carriers right up to 860MHz!!
Indeed, in the Zurich area, the 2 new ORF 1 HD and ORF 2 HD channels are actually both on the highest frequency DVB-C carrier. At around 800 MHz.
So we must consider the cable loss at 860MHz. Note that most spec sheets quote cable loss at various frequencies, take the 1000MHz figure if no other suitable figure is stated.
Typical cable loss, per 100ft (33m):
RG59/U (common TV cable between TV and wall socket) = 11dB per 100ft at 900MHz (varies a bit by manufacturer)
So for a 10m length an RG59U cable can easily cause 3dB signal loss at 860 MHz
So you loose half your signal power between wall socket and TV set with a 10m RG59/U coax cable.
Add into that equation
- cheap coax with higher loss
- poor connectors
- poor / loose terminations
- loop through connections through other settop boxes (like I do)
and you can easily loose lots of signal on the last 10m
In my house, I have a good quality 15m cable between wall socket and cable settop box, and then another 2m cable from settop box to TV. Longer than specified by cablecom, BUT I selected good quality cable. And I knew my signal levels were good in the first place.
The cable company has to have a rule of thumb that works all the time for all of the installations for all of the customers.
Remember: they specify the network up to the wall socket.
From the wall socket to the TV is a big unknown, outside of the control of the cable company. My friends in the field have told me many stories of poor, damaged, home-made coax connections that kill the signal between wall socket and TV.
That is why the cable co states a 5m or 10m maximum cable length.
That way they can guarantee the signal level at the TV set will be in the ideal range of between 60dBuV and 100dBuV, regardless of cable type the customer has chosen.
Now here's a pratical example I had last week with a US cable company in the USA:
The input signal to the house went into an 8-way splitter, which fed 8 wall sockets.
Only one wall socket had a TV connected.
I wanted to connect a cable modem to a 2nd wall socket.
Result: no cable modem connection. The cable modem would connect sometimes to the downstream, but could not establish an upstream connection.
Even when I disconnected all extra sockets from the 8-way splitter, I did not have enough signal to establish upstream connection
I then disconnected the 8-way splitter and used just a 2-way splitter.
Still not enough signal
So I then removed all splitters in the cellar and patched the cable connection from the street directly to the one wall socket of interest.
At the wall socket, I ran a cable to a splitter, fitted only 6 inches away from the cable modem. The cable modem to splitter connection was thus only 6 inches.
The other output went to the TV set.
Result? Finally enough signal level to allow upstream, downstream, and cable TV operation.
And I was using solid core, semi-flex coax. Much better than the usual flexible coax used for flying leads.
A classic example of how sometimes the signal level at the house is so low that, with enough splitters added, the resulting signal at the cable modem / TV set is actually very borderline.
So, Mr Upthehatters2008, what's your experience with coax and cable TV systems?