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So here's the deal. I'm a self-employed person currently living in Britain. Well, I will be self-employed in the 2012-2013 tax year (I am leaving my current job in March). I have a UK residence but am single and without dependants. I have just been offered a contract by a UK agency to work as a private tutor for a Swiss family living in Zurich. This is the crucial bit:
- The contract is six months in length, fixed-term.
- The client will pay my UK agency directly and the UK agency will then pay me via my British bank account. (I.e. the agency bills the client and I invoice the agency).
- My health insurance will be paid for by the client.
- My accommodation will be provided by the client.
(N.B. The client and the agency have signed a contract together - I have a separate contract between myself and the client regarding the provision of services, hours expected to work, health insurance/accommodation provision and so on.)
Now, I am fully aware that I will need to apply for a residence permit (I assume the 'B' one?) but I am still very unsure about what tax I will have to pay and how I should register with the Swiss authorities since I will not be receiving money directly from anyone in Switzerland, it will be going via the UK agency. I expect to pay tax in Britain since under HMRC's rules I will not be a non-resident. However, what I am unclear about is how I will pay tax in Switzerland and under what denomination or category my income will be taxable, since it is UK income for work carried out in Switzerland.
Does anyone have any advice on this situation? Or, does anyone know of a Swiss-based tax advisor (who isn't too expensive) and who could help?
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This sounds like a bit of a tricky one: but here is how I think it works (up to a point).
In Switzerland, you can register as self-employed and get a B permit, as long as you’re an EU citizen (according to
www.gruenden.ch). You may have to pay Swiss or UK social security (NI) contributions, but probably not both (maybe someone else can confirm?).
You might well need to register as self-employed with an ‘
Ausgleichkasse’ such as SVA, in order to make their social security contributions (AHV etc.) These come to around 10% of salary. SVA may require evidence of contracts and invoices in order to recognize the OP as self-employed.
The Swiss tax situation is that you’ll be resident in Switzerland while you live there, so you can pay tax after filling in a tax return at the end of the year (or possibly when you leave Switzerland, depending on the town you live in). The rate will depend on where you live. This tax return will just cover the time you are living in Switzerland, but the tax bands are adjusted for the part-year so it ends up similar, on a monthly basis, to living here for the full year.
The UK tax situation is that you’ll have to do a self-assessment tax return, and include your Swiss income and tax paid on the Foreign income pages (or online equivalent). You’ll get a tax credit for the tax you already paid in Switzerland, so your tax liability should be the same as if you’d been working in the UK. Some additional deductions (e.g. cost of flights) may be available but I’m not sure about those.
One other thing I am not sure about is how they'd treat the free accomodation for Swiss and UK tax purposes - it could be considered a benefit-in-kind and so added to your income at market value. Maybe best to check on that with a tax advisor (plenty are recommended elsewhere on EF).