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| Seems it can be even higher that we have currently in US => no double taxation ? ;-)) | |
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It's really more like "sorta kinda maybe no double taxation, with the following exceptions:"
Whether you end up paying somewhat more, roughly the same, or somewhat less is very much dependant on your individual situation - both in Switzerland and the US.
Broadly speaking, and very much simplified, first you pay your Swiss taxes. Then you figure out what the IRS thinks you owe them - from your income, if you meet the overseas residence qualifications, you may deduct the USD 82,000-ish allowance. (Or portion thereof, blah blah blah...) Then you can take credit for most, but not necessarily all, of the taxes you paid to CH. Typically, if your Swiss payments are lower than your US tax liability, you will still owe Uncle Sam some dosh. If your Swiss payments were higher than your US tax liability, you can carry the credits forward (I think for 5 years?) against future US taxes.
There are umpteen billion pages of IRS rules, regulations and formulas to wade through to figure all this out. Do consider getting professional advise.
(Are you here on assignment from a US company? If so, many offer tax advise, and some offer tax equalization programs as part of a relocation package...)
Bear in mind that the two systems think about income and deductions differently, making tax/investment planning a bit trickier. Oh, and taking the allowance and foreign tax credits pushes many expats into the AMT who might not otherwise be affected if resident in the US...
As to why the difference in taxes across cantons and towns in Switzerland:
http://www.estv.admin.ch/e/dokumenta...orzuege/e3.pdf
Essentially, each canton and community decides how much revenue it needs to keep things running another year; the tax rate is roughly based on what it will take to generate that sum, given the population and wealth of the community/canton. The cool thing about Switzerland is that citizens get to vote to approve or reject the proposed rate.