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| Thanks for confirming.
So iit would seem that ndeed, the threat of a small and essentially symbolic fine can indeed motivate many people to vote. | |
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Unless there's no causal relation.
I seem to remember the same fine in Kanton Thurgau from my childhood days, but if that's factual it probably was abolished before I got to vote late in 1984. And I'd venture Thurgau was far from the only one.
That said, the first questions to answer for someone who thinks such a fine would be conducive is why it was abolished back then and what its effect was in the past, if any, and what amount it would take today to get a comparable effect.
ETA
Looks like I was mostly right, see
this article.
ETA2
I don't trust the study mentionied in the article. First because the data may simply be too old to compare, they're a century old. And second because the data for federal votes from 1958-1972 where a federal Volksinitiative was to be voted on paint a clearly different picture, one that's roughly the same as today. In those years the mandatory vote was still effective for many Cantons, as you can see by the article's table.
Dates are in dd.mm.yyyy format.
Turnout on 08.12.1974 was 55.6%
Turnout on 20.10.1974 was 70.3% (**)
Turnout on 03.12.1972 was 52.9%
Turnout on 24.09.1972 was 33.3%
Turnout on 05.03.1972 was 35.7%
Turnout on 27.09.1970 was 43.8%
Turnout on 07.06.1970 was 74.7% (*)
Turnout on 02.07.1967 was 37.9%
Turnout on 26.05.1963 was 48.8%
Turnout on 01.04.1962 was 55.6%
Turnout on 22.10.1961 was 40.0%
Turnout on 26.10.1958 was 61.8%
Turnout on 26.01.1958 was 51.8%
(*) Schwarzenbach-Initiative, the first Volksinitiative aiming to limit the influx of foreigners into the country.
(**) Vote on the Überfremdungsinitiative, the second Volksinitiative aiming to limit the influx of foreigners into the country.