Time to retire the other thread (https://www.englishforum.ch/transpor...questions.html) and start a new one which is more up to date and has most information in the first post.

Much confusion arises about driving license conversion. Who has to do it, when you have to do it, and how you have to do it. So, here a comprehensive overview of the law, the time line and the process.

Note: This guide is mostly intended for private drivers driving cars and motorcycles. If you intend to drive a commercial vehicles such as taxis, ambulances, trucks, school bus, etc. please check with your employer about license conversion and other conditions (Theory exam, CZV course , medical exam, driving test etc.) before you drive. {Art. 42 Abs. 3bis Lit. b VZV}

If all this information, the FAQ, and the posts of others did not answer your questions or you think your situation is special, please feel free to contribute right here in this very thread. Even and also if the last post was made months ago. If you open your own thread be not surprised if a moderator moves it to here so that all is collected at one place.

About The structure of this post.

• First, I will explain who has to exchange his foreign license into a Swiss on.
• Second, I will explain what may happen if you do not exchange your license.
• Third, I will describe the process how to convert a foreign driving license into a Swiss. It is rather simple and less complicated than expected.
• Fourth there will be a FAQ which I intend to update over time with questions asked. Please read at least this part before you asked your own questions.
• Fifth, I will give a rather long overview of the relevant Swiss law, international agreements, and various guidelines.
  If you are fluent in German and French as well, all answers to your questions can be found in this documents and links.
  You may skip over this part and jump directly to the next topic. If you encounter any {} you will find the exact definition and location in this part of the post.
• Finally, I will provide my translation of the most relevant parts of the Road Traffic Licensing Ordinance as it does not exist in English so far. Please note, this is my own translation which may be legally incorrect. If in doubt always check the German/French/Italian original.

Part One.

Who has to exchange its foreign license into a Swiss one?

• Anyone who operates a Swiss registered commercial vehicle. {Art. 42 Abs. 3bis Lit. b VZV}
• Anyone who resides for at least 12 Months in Switzerland, and who was not been aboard for at least 3 month uninterrupted, and who wants to drive a motor vehicle in Switzerland. {Art. 42 Abs. 3bis Lit. a VZV}
• Exception, if you have a valid foreign license, a legitimation card from the Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs, which grants immunity, and you are not a Swiss citizen {Art. 42 Abs. 3ter VZV}

Is there a minimum residency requirement before I can exchange my foreign license?
No, there is no minimum residency requirement apart from the fact that you must be a resident. But it might make sense to wait with the conversion till the probation period of your new job in Switzerland is over. Exception, if your foreign license expires before that as normally only valid licenses can be exchanged. If your foreign license has expired before you were able to exchange it for a Swiss license you will have to get the drivers record from the original issuing country which shows when you have acquired the driving privileges.

Part Two.

What happens if you do not exchange your license in time?

• Your foreign license is no longer valid for driving in Switzerland.
• No consequences if you do not drive in Switzerland. Absolutely nothing. Nada. Zilch. Zero consequences. There is absolutely no law which mandates a conversion.
• If you do drive aboard you have to check the law of the foreign country if your license is still valid. Some country mandates that your driving license is valid in your country of residence.
• And most importantly, you can still exchange your valid foreign license for a Swiss driving license.

Note: You can exchange your valid foreign driving license w/o an issues or conditions up to five years since you became a resident in Switzerland. After five years the authorities can request that you have regularly driven a car aboard {asa guidline 1, Section 351}. If requested and you can not do so you will have to do a test drive even if you are from a so called "happy country" (See steps 10a and 10b of part 3).

What happens if you drive with a non-valid driving license in Switzerland?

• That’s very bad. There are several laws, and the possible consequences may cost you a lot of your hard-earned Swiss Francs.
• In the best case, you are told off by the police officer and reminded that you should no longer drive and exchange your license ASAP for a Swiss one.
• In the worst case you get a huge monetary fine for driving with non-valid license {Art. 95 Abs. 1 Lit a SVG} Note: The law allows up to three years of jail time, this is very unlikely but possible in severe cases.
• Additionally, to that or alone for itself, you may get ban of at least 6 months in which you cannot get any Swiss driving license. {Art. 15e SVG} Such a ban comes with administrative fees in the range of CHF 300.
• Not enough, if it was not your own car the owner may also get a monetary fine or up to three years of jail time if the owner knew or may have known by due care that you the driver had not a valid license. {Art. 95 Abs. 1 Lit. e SVG}

Can I exchange ANY license into a Swiss license?
To exchange a foreign license the following must be the fulfilled

• It must be valid and issued by a real country or state authority.
• Unless special circumstances, it must not been issued aboard while you were a Swiss resident.
• If you did your driving test in a "non happy" country you may have to do a so called "test drive". See step 10 of part 3 for more details.
• You must have acquired your license while you were not a Swiss resident (exceptions apply).
• You will get a license on probation if you passed your driving test less than 12 months before you became a Swiss resident. (See step 11 of part 3 and the FAQ for more details).
• You must be at least 18 years old to get a passenger car license (Age when you passed your driving test is not important.)

Part Three.

Here comes the action part. How to convert a foreign driving license into a Swiss one.

Step one: Find your still valid foreign driving license.

Step two: Make photo copies of your foreign license!
Photo copies are very useful if your license gets stolen or it somehow gets lost during the process.

Step three: Check the issue date of the license. Is it at least one year before you established residence in Switzerland? Everything is O.K. Goto Step 4.

Step three B: If the stated issue date is less than twelve month before you entered Switzerland and you did your driving test more than twelve month ago contact your foreign driving license authority and get a statement when you did your driving test or for how long you had your license. If you acquired your foreign driving license less than one year before you became a Swiss resident you can still proceed but read carefully all of step eleven at the end.

Step three C: If your license has an issue date while your were already a Swiss resident you may not convert it into a Swiss license! Unless, you can show and proof that you were during the time you acquired or after you acquired that license at least 3 months a proper resident in the country you acquired the license. {Art. 45 Abs. 5 VZV}

Step four: Get a nice photo. Some authorities allow you to smile. But to save trouble and cost best follow these guidelines, the photo must be on photo paper. https://www.schweizerpass.admin.ch/d...ustertafel.pdf

Step five: Download and print the application Form. It can be found on the website of your local SAN/StVA. See in link section.

Here as an example the form for canton Zurich: http://www.stva.zh.ch/internet/siche...AUSL201607.pdf

Basel Stadt:
http://www.polizei.bs.ch/dam/jcr:db3...25.11.2016.pdf

Basel Land:
https://www.baselland.ch/politik-und...sl_ausweis.pdf

Step six: Read the form and fill in the relevant details. Do not forget to tick all the boxes of the license categories you wish to convert. Be aware that if you miss one it might not added later unless you go the official route with a proper practical exam.

Step eight: Take the form and go to an approved optometrist for a simple sight and hearing test. Cost CHF 15 - 20.
Some category such as C (trucks) and D (coaches) in particular will need additional physical exams by a doctor.

Step nine: Take the form with the photo, your permit, ID or passport, and your foreign driving license and go to your local StVA/SAN, communal office, Police station etc. (check application form where it can be handed in. This may be different from one canton to the next). Depending on canton (Basel Land for ex.) you may have to pay an initial processing fee (bill may come by post or has to be paid on spot).

Step ten A: If you have valid driving license from a “happy country” you will get your shiny new Swiss driving license plus a bill in a few days, normally maximum a week. Until you get your Swiss license you should not drive aboard (as they have your foreign driving license). So, time your exchange accordingly if you have to travel aboard and need a driving license. For driving in Switzerland you should get a written statement or a photocopy of your old license when you hand in the form in person (you may have to ask).

The “happy countries” are: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Tunisia, USA.

This list can be found in the {FEDRO circular license exchange}

If your license is from an EU or EEA country, it will be sent back to the issuing state. Otherwise you will get it back with a removable sticker that it is no longer valid in Switzerland or you may also request that the license is destroyed/invalidated (holes punched into it).

If you have a license from a happy country please goto step eleven, otherwise read further a step ten B.

Step ten B: If you have a valid driving license but not from one of the happy country you will not get a Swiss driving license right away. You must do a “test drive” (German Kontrolfahrt) first. In this test drive, they will check if you know the Swiss traffic rules and can safely maneuver on the streets (no parking). It is like a short, relaxed version of a driving exam and takes about 20 to 30 minutes. You will have to provide a car, it can be an automatic or manual car.

Be aware, you have only only try. If you botch the test drive you will not get a Swiss driving license and you are no longer allowed to drive on any Swiss roads. To get a Swiss driving license you have to start from zero as a beginner driver. This means first aid course, theory exam, basic road awareness course, practical exam etc.

If more than one year has passed since you became a Swiss resident you are normally no longer allowed to drive in Switzerland. So how can you practice? When you apply for a license conversion you can get a request an exemptions which allows you to drive and practice for the test drive.

If you pass the test drive you will get your shiny new Swiss driving license plus a bill in a few days, normally maximum a week. You will also get your foreign license back with a removable sticker that it is no longer valid in Switzerland or you may also request that the license is destroyed/invalidated (holes punched into it). Until you get your Swiss license you should not drive aboard (as they also have your foreign driving license). So, time your exchange accordingly if you have to travel aboard and need a driving license. For driving in Switzerland you should get a written statement or a photocopy of your old license (you may have to ask).

Details on the test drive can be found in the {asa guideline 19}.

Step elven: Enjoy the roads and drive safely. If had your foreign driving license for less than twelve months before you moved to Switzerland your driving license will be a one "on probation". Do not worry, this not a student license, but a fully valid Swiss driving license with some "benefits". It means your license has an expiration date. Until the expiration date you must attend one two (the law has changed) safety/economic driving course https://2-phasen.ch, cannot have a BAC of more than 0.01%, and must exchange it into an unlimited license at the end of the probation period. The provisional license is valid anywhere in the world where the unlimited Swiss driving license is valid. The probation period will be: 36 months - Number of months you had the foreign license before you became a Swiss resident - Number of months you had been a Swiss resident but not more than twelve months.
If you are Australien: Yes, it is a bit like a P1 license, but different.

Step twelve: Pay the bill(s). Nothing is free and specially not in Switzerland. Depending on the canton, if you had to do a Kontrollfahrt you will get one or more bill in the range of total CHF 100 up to CHF 400.

__________________
On Strike - ChatGPT knows more than I, so use it (or doesn't it?)

Part Four, The FAQ.

In this part I will collect the answers to frequently asked questions. Such that you do not have to read through all subsequent posts.

Q: What means FAQ?
A: Frequently Asked Question.

Q: What means FAK?
A: Swiss driving license in credit card format. See {2003 FEDRO circular swiss driving license}

Q: What means StVA and SAN.
A: Strassenverkehrsamt and Service Auto et de la navigation. It is what is known in the US as DMV and in the UK as DVLA. The difference? The waiting time is shorter than in the DMV.
You can find your local one here : http://www.strassenverkehrsamt.ch/index.html

Q: What about all the text in {curly braces}
A: Please see Part Five of this post.

Q: Do I have to convert my license?
A: Please read part One of this post.

Q: Is there a minimum residency requirement before I can convert my license?
A: No. Bu you might wait until the end of your jobs probation period. (Unless your license expires sooner)

Q: What are the time limits?
A: Please read part Two of this post.

Q: What are step by step procedures?
A: Please read part Three of this post.

Q: Where can I find the legal background?
A: Please read part Five of this post.

Q: Is there an English translation of the Road Traffic Licensing Ordinance?
A: I translated the most relevant part in part Six of this post.

Q: The translation is wrong, incorrect, and non-proper English.
A: Sorry. Please drop a line and I will correct it.

Q: Where can I find the FAQ?
A: You are already there.

Q: I have been a resident for more than 12 months. Can I still exchange the license?
A: Yes you can silly. Please read part 2 of this post.

Q: I have been a resident for more than 12 months. As my license is no longer valid for driving in Switzerland how can I prepare for the Kontrollfahrt.
A: Apply for a license exchange and at the same time request permission to practice for the Kontrollfahrt. In some cantons it is granted automatically in some you have to request it specifically.

Q: I just handed in all documents to get my license exchanged. Can I drive w/o a license, till I get my shiny new Swiss one?
A: When you hand in the license you should get a paper statement or a photo copy of your old license which allows you to drive in Switzerland. You may have to ask for it. It is not advisable to drive aboard with only the photo copy or paper statement.

Q: I did not get such a paper statement or a photo copy can I still drive in Switzerland till I have my new Swiss license?
A: Please call your StVA/SAN and inquiry if you are allowed to drive till the license arrives by post. I hope you followed step 2 and made photocopies of your old license.

Q: I heard I might get a "special" license if am under a certain age or had done my driving test just recently. Under what condition will I get one, and what does that mean?
A: Age is not important. You will get a provisional license in case you did your driving test less than 12 months before you moved to Switzerland. The license you get will have an expiration date. During this period you must not drive with more than 0.01% BAC, must attend one 2-phasen driving course, and should not make a driving infraction which could lead to a driving ban as this leads to an extended probation period and in case of repeat offence with a driving ban to revocation of your license.

Q: What means 2-phasen, WAB, WAB1 and WAB2?
A: This are the mandatory driving courses you have to do when you have a provisional license. See https://2-phasen.ch for providers. See also step eleven of part 3. Edit: In the past young drivers had to take two courses. This changed, now it is only one.

Q: Are the WAB courses offered in English.
A: Those providers offered courses in English in the past, check websites if they still do. If you know another provider, please mention it in the thread.
Verkehrszentrum Tuggen SZ https://www.verkehrszentrum.ch
2pa in Wohlen AG https://www.2pa.ch
Drivers Competence Centre AG Basel https://drivers-cc.ch/

Q: How do I know I was issued a provisional license?
A: It has an expiration date on item 4b on the license. {2003 FEDRO circular swiss driving license}

Q: How do I know I was issued a non-provisional license?
A: It is valid forever and thus has stars ******** at item 4b on the license. {2003 FEDRO circular swiss driving license}

Q: Is the provisional license a learners permit? Do I have to pass any exams? Do I have to show a special plate on the back of the car?
So many question Sort answer: No, no, and no. Long answer: The provisional license is NOT a learners permit. It is in most and all regards a full license but on probation only. You do not have to pass further exams. There is no additional speed restrictions and you do not have to show a special plate (like in Australia or France). However you must do the one mandatory course, cannot have a BAC of more than 0.01%, and the license will be revoked after the second driving ban within the probation period.

Q: Is it true Swiss driving license are valid forever?
A: Yes, it is true. {Art. 15c SVG}

Q: But what about the photo? What if I use it as an ID and the photo is 20 years old?
A: The Swiss driving license is just a driving license and not any kind of formal ID.

Q: What means CZV/OACP?
A: Chauffeurzulassungsverordnung (Or in French Ordonnance réglant l’admission des chauffeurs). It is the ordinance which regulates driving commercial vehicles specialy minimum rest periods and maximum hours of driving per day and week.

Q: What are commercial vehicles?
A: Vehicles such as taxis, ambulance, school bus and mini buses (more than 9 seats + driver), trucks (more than 3.5 tons) etc.

Q: Is there any fine for converting late?
A: No, as long as you do not drive any motor vehicles in Switzerland you are perfectly fine ;-).

Q: Is there any special procedure for converting after X years of residence in Switzerland?
A: Yes, after 5 years you may do a test drive even when you are from one of the exempt/happy countries unless you can proof you have regular driving practice.

Q: Is there any special procedure or conditions for converting after more than 1 year but less than 5 years of residence in Switzerland?
A: No. But as usual your driving license must still be valid.

Q: Oops, my foreign driving license is no longer valid and I did not exchange it yet. What can I do?
A: You can try to exchange it for a Swiss license, but you might not be successful.
If not make a photo copy of your old license (in case you have to surrender it to get a new one). Try to get a fresh valid one from the country which issued the expired license. If this is not possible get a drivers record which shows your driving privileges and when you passed the driving test in the foreign country. If you get the statement but the Swiss authorities still make a fuss refer them to Art. 24h VZV/OAC. In the worst you would have to do a Swiss license from scratch.

Q: I am not from one of the "happy countries" and have to do the "test drive", unfortunately one year has passed since my move and thus my license is no longer valid to drive in Switzerland. How can I legally practice for the test drive/Kontrollfahrt?
A: Apply for license conversion and mention that fact. You should get an exemption which allows you to drive and practice.

Q: How did they came up with list of countries that have to do a test drive and which are exempt?
For ex. countries with very different road rules as Switzerland are on the list (USA) whereas South Africa with very similar rules and signs as Switzerland is absent.
A: I do not know. Politics?

Q: I am from the U.S. where can I get my driving record to show that I had a driving license for more than one year?
A: For California the form to request your drivers record from the CA DMV is INF 1125 and is available here. https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/?1...ms/inf/inf1125

Q: I have never ever driven a stick shift. I heard if you did the Swiss driving license test with an automatic car you are only allowed to drive automatic. Will this also apply to me?
A: If your current license has no such restriction your Swiss license will have neither. You can even do the Kontrollfahrt with an automatic car {asa guidline 19}. Anyway, since 2021 there is no longer an automatic only license unless an automatic car is necessary due to medical reasons.

Q: On Swiss my license there is a restriction for automatic car, can I get it removed as it no longer exists?
A: Yes you can get it removed unless there is a medical reason why you need an automatic car. Art. 151l VZV

Q: If I do not convert my license, can I still drive aboard?
A: Please check the law of the country you want to drive. Some countries require a driving license which is valid in your country of residence.

Q: My foreign license was handed back with a sticker which says "Not valid in Switzerland" can I remove it?
A: Yes. But this does not make it valid for using in Switzerland. If you intend to use it aboard check the local law if you just need any valid license or a license which is valid in your country of residence.

Q: My foreign license was handed me back with holes in it! WTF?
A: That may happen if it was fake license. If it was genuine it should only happen upon explicit request. Normal procedure is to give it back with a removable sticker which says it is no longer valid in Switzerland. {asa guidline 1, Section 36}

Q: What is the difference between residency and citizenship?
A: Country of citizenship is your nationality, the country you can request a passport from. It is possible to have more than one nationality. Nationality is absolutely not important regarding driving license conversion.
Place of residence is where you live and pay taxes (exemptions to U.S-Americans and Eritreans). It is possible to have more than one residency. Residency is very important and the key regarding driving license conversion.

Q: Does all of this also apply to Swiss people?
A: Yes, all those rules apply to Swiss as well when they come from aboard and do not have a Swiss license.

Q: Can I drive in country X with a Swiss license.
A: For all EU and EFTA countries a definite yes. For countries, which have ratified the {1968 convention}, you may need an international driving license accompanying your Swiss one. For countries, which did not ratify the {1968 convention} but the {1949 convention} only, it gets a bit tricky as Switzerland signed the {1949 convention} but never ratified it.

Q: Can you make an example of such a country?
A: The U.S.A. Here my personal view on this topic: I never had a problem renting a car in the U.S.A. But, on the other hand my Swiss driving license was also never inspected, questioned, or deemed non-valid by a judge or police officer. I know in some states, such as Illinois, the Swiss license is perfectly valid. But I also know that by the strict letter of the law in some other states like Michigan a Swiss license may not be valid.

Q: What means to ratify a convention.
A: To put into a countries legal code. First, an international convention or treaty is just signed and at a later day it is ratified by the body with the corresponding power (Parliament, Senate etc).
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratification

Q: I have only an international driving license but lost my original foreign license, is this O.K.?
A: No, an international driving license is only a translation and has always to be shown together with your original foreign license. The international driving license alone is useless.

Q: I have a 1968 UK license, what Swiss categories will I get?
A: The Swiss categories A, A1, B, B1, BE, C1, C1E, C, CE, D1, D1E, D and DE correspond with the UK categories from 2013 See: https://www.gov.uk/old-driving-licence-categories to find out which old classes are the new categories.

Q: I have a EU license with category A2, what Swiss category will I get?
A: You will get the Swiss A(restricted 35 kW).

Q: The application form ask about medical details, what about them?
A: As with any government form better be truthful. Depending what your medical issue is you may be denied a license, get a license with restrictions, or you may have to do a yearly medical check to keep your license. If in doubt better discuss this topic with your doctor.

Q: If I move within Switzerland must I renew the license?
A: No. But you must inform the StVA/SAN of your new commune about the change of address within 14 days.{Art. 26 Abs. 2 VZV}

Q: If I move aboard can I keep my Swiss driving license
A: Yes. But you must inform your old Swiss StVA/SAN about the change of address within 14 days{Art. 26 Abs. 2 VZV}

Q: What if I do not notify the StVA/SAN about a change of address?
A: If moved within Switzerland: A fine. of CHF 20. {OBV Item 106.2}, If moved aboard: Most likely nothing. But if they have to send you a traffic fine, and you have no mail forwarding, and you miss the payment deadline the case will go to a judge, additional fees (up to hundred of francs) and a higher fine my incur!

Q: If I move aboard how long before I have to convert my licenses to a license of the new country?
A: Check the regulations of your new country of residence. It could be immediate, 14 day, 6 months, a year, or some other time period.

Q: I moved aboard and lost my Swiss driving license, can I get a new one?
A: No. But you can get from your old StVA/SAN an official statement which license categories you have. With this you should be able to get a new license in your current country of residence. The German name of the statement is "Bestätigung über die in der Schweiz registrierten Fahrberechtigungen nach Art. 24h VZV" or in French "Attestation des autorisations de conduire enregistrées en Suisse. Art. 24h OAC"

Q: Are you a lawyer?
A: No.

Q: This all does not answer my question what should I do? Open a new thread?
A: Simple state your problem in THIS thread. Someone will hopefully answer your question soon. I will try to update this FAQ accordingly.

Q: The information in this FAQ and this whole thread in general is outdated and no longer accurate, why did you not change it?
A: I am very sorry should that be the case. Hopefully I am well and sound. If you think I am gone for good feel free to request the closure of this thread and begin to write and maintain "[Drivers licence] Conversion and questions, Mark III". I wish you all the best, you can copy over what ever you like from this thread or start all anew.

Last question, a very common question: I have driving license from country Y can I drive a non-commercial car with license plate X.
Here is the answer: All you need is A) _Any_ valid license AND B) The car's custom, duty, tax, insurance and road worthiness status must be in good order.
For the definition of "valid license", see all of the above. For the definition of "be in good order" wait for another thread.
Note: For motorized bicycles, light motorcycles, and motorcycles with a capacity of up to 125 ccm special provisions apply if you are between 14 and 18 years old. See {Art. 43 VZV}.

__________________
On Strike - ChatGPT knows more than I, so use it (or doesn't it?)

Part Five.

Introduction, Swiss law is fully codified. An act or ordinance is divided in Articles and each Article (Short: Art.) in Section (German: Absatz or short Abs.). A law is normally cited using its abbreviation, followed by Article and Section number. In this post I will use the German abbreviations. For ex: Art. 15e Abs. 1 {SVG} refers to the Road Traffic Act as defined bellow, Article 15e, Section 1.
Most laws and supporting document are available in German, French and Italian. Most Swiss Government websites offer the option to change the language, look for "DE / FR / IT" or a "D / F / I" which corresponds to German, French and Italian language option respectively. Rumantsch is denotated either as RM or R, Englisch as EN or E.

Swiss law available in an unofficial English version can be found at http://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classifie.../national.html
Additional to the law there are explanatory and clarifying letters from the relevant authorities.

The law:

Foremost, the most relevant Swiss law concerning the validity of foreign driving licenses and conversion is the Road Traffic Licensing Ordinance (No English version available, I translated the most important Articles in Part Five)
German: Verkehrszulassungsverordnung http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classifie...247/index.html
French: Ordonnance réglant l'admission à la circulation routière http://www.admin.ch/opc/fr/classifie...247/index.html
Italian: Ordinanza sull'ammissione alla circolazione http://www.admin.ch/opc/it/classifie...247/index.html
I will refer to this document as {VZV}.

it based on the Swiss Road Traffic Act which list the penalties for driving with out a valid license (No English version available)
German: Strassenverkehrsgesetz http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classifie...266/index.html
French: Loi fédérale sur la circulation routière http://www.admin.ch/opc/fr/classifie...266/index.html
Italian: Legge federale sulla circolazione stradale http://www.admin.ch/opc/it/classifie...266/index.html
I will refer to this document a {SVG}.

and the Road Traffic Rules Ordinance (No English version)
German: Verkehrsregelnverordnung http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classifie...246/index.html
French: Ordonnance sur les règles de la circulation routière http://www.admin.ch/opc/fr/classifie...246/index.html
Italian: Ordinanza sulle norme della circolazione stradale http://www.admin.ch/opc/it/classifie...246/index.html
I will refer ti this document as {VRV}

Supporting and explanatory documents are:

The FEDRO Circular "Driving licenses of persons with residency aboard from 15. Feb. 2017" (Could not find an English Version)
German: Führerausweise von Personen mit Wohnsitz im Ausland (Stand am 15. Februar 2017) http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2591_d.pdf
French: Permis de conduire des personnes domiciliées a l'étranger (Etat le 15. Februar 2017) http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2592_f.pdf
Italian: Licenze di condurre di persone domiciliate all'estero (Stato 15. Februar 2017) http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2593_i.pdf
I will refer to this document as the {FEDRO circular license exchange}.

The FEDRO Circular "The Swiss Driving License in Credit Card Format (DLC) 2003" (An English translation is also DE/FR/IT version)
English: http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2264_e.pdf
German: Der schweizerische Führerausweis im Kreditkartenformat (FAK)
http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-20_2261_d.pdf
French: Le permis de conduire suisse format carte de crédit (PCC) http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2262_f.pdf
Italian: La licenza di condurre svizzera in formato carta di credito (LCC) http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2263_i.pdf
I will refer to this document as {2003 FEDRO circular swiss driving license}

The FEDRO instruction concerning the issue of driving licenses in credit card format. 2012
German : Neu: Weisungen betreffend Ausstellung des Führerausweises im Kreditkartenformat 2012 http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2279_d.pdf
French: Nouveau: instructions relatives à l’émission du permis de conduire format carte de crédit 2012
http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2280_f.pdf
Italian: Istruzioni concernenti il rilascio della licenza di condurre in formato carta di credito
http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-15_2281_i.pdf
I will refer to this source as {2012 FEDRO driving license instruction}

Additional information on the Swiss driving license categories, including age limits and other conditions
can be found at:
German: www.fuehrerausweise.ch/asa-seite1.cfm?&lang=de
French: www.fuehrerausweise.ch/asa-seite1.cfm?&lang=fr
Italian: www.fuehrerausweise.ch/asa-seite1.cfm?&lang=it
I will refer to this source as {Swiss driving license website}

The FEDRO instruction concerning the provisional driving license 2009.
German: Weisungen betreffend den Führerausweis auf Probe 2009 http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-26_2517_d.pdf
French: Instructions concernant le permis de conduire à l'essai http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-26_2521_f.pdf
Italian: Istruzioni concernenti la licenza di condurre in prova http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-26_2519_i.pdf
I will refer to this document as {2009 FEDRO instruction provisional driving license}

The Two-Phase-Training Website (Not in English)
http://www.2phasen.ch
I will refer to this source as {2-Phase website}

The FEDRO instruction concerning the verification of identity before the first issue of a Swiss lerning permit or driving license.
German: Weisung betreffend die Überprüfung der Identität vor der erstmaligen Erteilung eines schweizerischen Lernfahr- und Führerausweises http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-05_2330_d.pdf
French: Instructions relatives a la verification de l identite avant la premiere delivrance d un permis suisse d eleve conducteur et d un permis suisse de conduire http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-05_2331_f.pdf
Italian: Istruzioni concernenti la verifica dell identita prima del primo rilascio di una licenza svizzera per allievo conducente o di una licenza di condurre http://www.astra2.admin.ch/media/pdf...-05_2332_i.pdf
I will refer to this document as {2007 FEDRO instruction id verification}

The asa guideline No.1 “Behandlung der Motorfahrzeuge und Motorfahrzeugführer aus dem Ausland
German: https://asa.ch/wp-content/uploads/we...ile/index.html
French: https://asa.ch/wp-content/uploads/we...ile/index.html
I will refer to this document as the {asa guidline 1}

The asa guideline No 19 "Kontrollfahrt und Zusatztheorieprüfung"
German: http://www.asa.ch/webshop/richtlinie...index.html#p=1
French: http://www.asa.ch/webshop/richtlinien/w_19_F/index.html
The asa guideline No 19b " Kontrollfahrt und Zusatztheorieprüfungen bei: Umtausch einer ausländischen in eine schweizer Fahrerlaubnis oder aus anderen Gründen angeordneter Kontrollfahrt"
German: https://asa.ch/wp-content/uploads/we.../asa-RL-19b-v4
French: https://asa.ch/wp-content/uploads/we...a-RL-19b-v4_FR
I will refer to this document as the {asa guidline 19}.

Federal court ruling 1C_49/2014 (In German only)
http://relevancy.bger.ch/php/aza/htt...014-1C_49-2014
I will refer to this document as {BGER 1C_49/2014}


Relevant international agreements are the:

The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic from 8. Nov. 1968 (2006 consolidate Version)
http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/t...traffic_EN.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDe...ter=11&lang=en
I will refer to this document as the {1968 convention}.

The Geneva Convention on Road Traffic from 19. September 1949
http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/t...ic_of_1949.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDe...ter=11&lang=en
I will refer to this document as the {1949 convention}.

The Paris International Convention relating to Road Traffic from 24. Apr. 1926
http://www.admin.ch/opc/fr/classifie...018/index.html
(Could not find an English version)
I will refer to this document as the {1926 convention}.

Finally, relevant Swiss authorities:

Federal roads office FEDRO, Bundesamt für Strassen ASTRA, Office fédéral des routes OFROU, Ufficio federale delle strade USTRA
http://www.astra.admin.ch

asa, Vereinigung der Strassenverkehrsämter, Association des services des automobiles, Associazione dei servizi della circolazione
http://www.asa.ch

And most importantly your cantons road service office:
German: http://www.strassenverkehrsamt.ch/index.html
French: http://www.strassenverkehrsamt.ch/fr/index.html
Italian: http://www.strassenverkehrsamt.ch/it/index.html

__________________
On Strike - ChatGPT knows more than I, so use it (or doesn't it?)

Part Six.

Here is my unofficial and unapproved translation:
Relevant in Road Traffic Licensing Ordinance {VZV} are Article 42 to Article 45.

Article 42 Recognition of foreign driving licenses
Note: Abs. 1 and Abs. 2 combined means you do not need an international driving license if your license is already in a readable format, for ex. many US licenses. Additionally, some national driving license are in itself already an international driving license according to the {1968 convention} on road traffic.


Article 43 Minimum age
Note: Abs 2 gives may grant more and/or less privileges then if you had a Swiss driving license. For example, a Swiss driving license entitles to drive a motorized bicycle with age 14, on the other hand you must be at least 18 years old to drive a 125 cmm motorcycle with a Swiss license. Age limits are defined in {Art. 6 VZV} and can also be found on the {Swiss driving license website}

Article 44 Acquisition of a Swiss Driving License
Note: The legal definition of the categories is in {Art. 3 VZV}, the order of the categories is defined in {Art. 4 VZV}. An English explanation of the categories can be found in {2003 FEDRO circular swiss driving license}. A matrix regarding which lower category is included in a higher category can be found in {2012 FEDRO driving license instruction}

Article 44a Provisional Driving License
A Swiss non-provisional driving license is valid forever and does not expire {Art. 15c SVG}.
A provisional driving license means you have to do two special one day driving courses before the licenses expires {Art. 15a SVG}. See also {2-Phase website} and {2009 FEDRO instruction provisional driving license}. Additional, during the provisional period a max. blood alcohol level of 0.01% applies {Art. 2a VRV}. A driving ban during the provisional period means an extension of the period by one year. A second driving ban during the provisional period means a complete loss of the license {Art. 15a SVG}. Given the definition in {Art. 44a VZV} the provisional period is between one and two years.
The expiration date is printed on the driving license, see {2003 FEDRO circular swiss driving license}.

Article 45 License revocation and invalidation.

__________________
On Strike - ChatGPT knows more than I, so use it (or doesn't it?)

I can add to your part six that people who have NonEU driving licence with categories C,D,E and subcategories (Trucks/trailors and Buses) MUST take first aid course, theory exam, basic road awareness course, practical exam (everything from scratch) for this categories as they qualified like professional (job like categories) Only category A nd B can be converted straight (after probefahrt). Checked last week in strassenverkehrsamt in Zurich.

Really good information, thanks for sharing.

My wife and I moved to canton Nidwalden from California 1 year ago and just converted our licenses, so here is a quick summary of our experience:

We went to our local VSZ office to find out what we needed to do the conversion. The documents they wanted were: eye exam, photo, CHF 100 fee. We did the eye exam at a local mall, easy and took about 10 minutes.

One last thing the VSZ wanted that created a big headache for us was the ORIGINAL issue date of our CA DL's. CA DL's don't have the date that they were ORIGINALLY issued on them, just the date that particular piece of plastic was issued, and since CA requires you to renew your DL every X amount of years, my DL unfortunately said it was issued in 2014 (I first got it around 2003) and my wife's DL was issued in 2015 due to our recent marriage & her subsequent name change.

We were coming up on the 1 year deadline quickly so this made us pretty nervous and after talking to the CA DMV, we were instructed to fill out a form (PM me if you need to know which form) and mail it to Sacramento. About a month later we received what we needed back from them but during that time our 1 year in CH had passed, so we went to the VSZ and they told us they would issue our new DL's and just use our current CA DL date of issue as the date of original issuance. They said the downside to this was the cost of car insurance would be higher, but we didn't have a choice. My wife had an older DL from which they took her issue date from, but I had to go with a 2014 issue date.

While we were waiting for our new Swiss DL to arrive in the mail, the DMV paperwork came and we were able to provide it to the VSZ in time for them to use since they hadn't done our DL's yet.

We were leaving the country that day so we went to the VSZ office and collected our new and old DL's and paid the fees. For anyone wondering, they gave us back our CA DL's with a stamp that says something to the effect of "not valid in CH".

Hope that's helpful to someone as there's not much instruction online for the situation we were in.

Thank you. Will incorporate your information.

PS: The form to request your drivers record from the CA DMV is INF 1125 and is available here. https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/?1...ms/inf/inf1125

Will consider this. The info can be found in {2003 FEDRO circular swiss driving license} and as you see truck and coach licenses from EEA country can also be exchanged without issues.

Just a small point. In the UK, as an insulin dependent diabetic, my DL was renewed every four years following a medical exam and my doctor filling in the appropriate DVLA form. In Switzerland this is every year (at CHF100 or thereabouts per go). If this is a cantonal requirement (Zürich) I cannot say. It may be different for other medical reasons of course. I had to provide a medical exam form when converting so if this affects you you may want to factor that into the timings.

Just happened to me. My CA license has no "original" date which messed up the Swiss process. I have some old, expired licenses with the same #. I'll see if they work.

I want to ask a question. I just passed my driving test today and the inspector told me I would be getting a new licence by mail nextweek. the problem is that I am doing a conversion of my licence to a swiss one. I used an automatic car for the exam. Although I can drive manual cars, Infact my first car was a manual drive and when i got the letter for the kontrolfahrt, just to understand the swiss technicalities, I did one lesson with my driving tutor (with a manual car and the other lessons with automatic) who said that since i was doing an exchange, it did not matter what transmission i drove that I would be given a licence that still covers both. Has anyone had an experience with this before? if yes, please can you share with me? thanks.

AFAIK you can use an automatic car for the Kontrollfahrt w/o any issues or future restrictions. It is open to question how much sense it makes. But also people with an US Americans are given an unrestricted license which allows to drive stick shift cars. They do not even have to do a Kontrollfahrt (considering over there is no priority from the right, crossing solid lines is o.k., and nearly all traffic signs look differently)

You can either contact your local Strassenverkehrsamt and ask them to get peace of mind, or just wait until you get your license.

Anyway, please report back what ever the outcome will be and also happy congratulations to your successful conversion.

__________________
On Strike - ChatGPT knows more than I, so use it (or doesn't it?)

would do. the driving instructor said I would be given an unrestricted licence but I just wanted to confirm. I guess the same rule would apply to me.

Hi, just exchanged my US license for CH license (btw, it wasn't a full "exchange" as I got my US license back with a sticker saying "Not valid in Switzerland"). There are no restrictions as to transmission type, only size of the vehicle.
Cheers.

Thank you for your feedback

(Note to myself: add something about cost)

I think mine was just about 100CHF...but I'm not 100% sure.

In St. Gallen it can be anything from CHF 80 to 400
https://www.gesetzessammlung.sg.ch/f.../versions/2120

In Zurich CHF 112 (20 + 42 + 50) + CHF 134 if a Kontrollfahrt is needed.
http://www.stva.zh.ch/internet/siche...GEBlenker.html

HI house, I was given a licence that allows me to be able to drive both automatic and manual cars. Giving this update as suggested in a post by someone else.

Hi! Thanks very much for all the info, very useful indeed.

I am in the process of exchanging my Colombian license for a Swiss one. I live in Neuchatel. I am in contact with the cantonal authorities and they said I can only take the exam in French and that I can't have a translator with me. My French is still very poor. Can anybody share their experience of the exam? Is there a lot of talking? Would I pass it with a basic level of French?

Thanks in advance.

I'm sorry to hear that you're in this situation. For us in St. Gallen, they took our US driver's licenses and then issued a CH license. They then returned our US license with a label that says it's no longer valid in CH. There was no test either written or driving. Sorry not to be more help.